World Religion Database: glossary

Data source: Gina A. Zurlo, ed., World Religion Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2024).

Glossary item Definition
religious humanism A modern North American movement composed chiefly of non-theistic humanist churches and dedicated to achieving the ethical goals of religion without beliefs and rites resting upon supernaturalism; sometimes called Christian humanism.
religious liberty Freedom to practice ones religion with the full range of religious rights specified in the UNs 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
religious libraries A large library (over 100,000 volumes) specializing mainly in the study of religion.
religious movement A movement swept along by its own momentum long before it becomes organized or institutionalized.
religious Muslims Ethnic Muslims (qv) who practice or profess Islam.
religious persecution Persecution of believers specifically on religious grounds, though this is often denied.
religious persuasion A persons religious profession or preference.
religious pluralism The peaceful co-existence of completely different religions or denominations within a particular community.
religious practice The actual performing of religious duties.
religious preference The religion or denominational tradition which a respondee professes to adhere to when asked in a public-opinion poll.
religious profession (1) the religion or denominational tradition professed or preferred in a poll or census. (2) The taking of vows in a religious order.
religious research Investigation, research and experiment on any religious subject or matter.
Religious Science A marginal Protestant tradition emphasizing metaphysical science, Divine Science, Christian Science, New Thought, magnetic healing and the like.
religious sociology The study of religion as it affects society.
religious states States, governments or ruling regimes which identify themselves as religious, or with religion and its promotion, numbered 113 out of the world total of 238 in AD 2000
religious survival A religious practice or belief dating back to an earlier, outmoded, religion, which has survived into the present.
religious toleration The attitude of tolerance and acceptance, on the part of a state or a majority church, towards religious minorities.
religious zealots Persons earnestly devoted to or attached to any religion.
religious_categories Number of religious categories or types asked in the survey.
Renewal Generic term for over 100 different current movements of revival or awakening or new spiritual life across the whole spectrum of global Christianity.
Renewalists Church members involved in the Pentecostal/Charismatic/Independent Charismatic renewal in the Holy Spirit, also collectively known as "Pentecostal-charismatics".
representative_coverage Whether the sample is representative of the entire country. Some surveys have an urban bias or omit geographic regions.
response_rate Response rate denotes the percentage of people chosen for the sample who responded to the survey interviewer and are included in the survey.
ruralites Rural dweller, person residing in the countryside rather than in an urban area.
Sabbath The seventh day of the week (Saturday).
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Religions

Data on 18 categories of religion, including non-religious, by country, province, and people.

Countries and regions

Data on all religions, Christian activities, and trends.

Denominations

Membership data, year begun, and rates of change.

Cities & provinces

Population and religion data on all major cities & provinces.

Peoples & languages

Detailed information covering religion, culture, and geography.

Archive

A repository of historical data, including a chronology of Christianity from the 1st to 21st centuries.